Are American Pit Bull Terriers Bullies?

American Pit Bull Terrier

After the Michael Vick dogfighting uproar, it makes me wonder whether or not "bully" breeds should be allowed anywhere. Not owning a dog allows me a different perspective on the "bully" breed issue. I am neither for nor against "Breed Specific Legislation." In fact, I've now spent many hours researching the types of dogs that are included in a rather broad range of dogs that may or may not belong to the same group.

Researching a breed before adopting is key to a healthy relationship as well as a happy, healthy and well-adjusted dog. In this issue we will take a closer look at the American Pit Bull Terrier.

American Pit Bull Terrier

For a time, the APBT became the dog of choice for pit fighting in the U.S. Although this practice has since been outlawed, occasional reports are heard about APBT's still being bred for this purpose. These reports and owner's improper handling of these dogs have caused American Pit Bull Terriers have become the face of canine aggression.

Learning about and understanding the needs of this dog will help owners to determine whether or not it is the best breed for their lifestyle. Here are some guidelines to help with that decision:

• American Pit Bull Terriers are considered medium-sized dogs that stand approximately 19" tall
• Male APBT's can weigh as much as 60 lbs.; females weigh up to 50 lbs.
• Have a high activity level; pent up energy can lead to agression
• Get along well with humans and have a distinct liking for children
• Require daily exercise
• Regular training and socialization must begin as a puppy and be reinforced throughout the dog's life
• Bred as a working dog, APBT's live best when they have a regular job or activity
• May be aggressive toward other dogs, especially of the same sex

The best type of owner for this dog would be one who is able to:

• Provide ample exercise, including long walks and regular play times
• Devote time and energy toward training and socialization with humans and other dogs
• Demonstrate that they are the "pack leader" and regularly enforcing the dog's role within the pack

American Pit Bull Terriers don't have specific habitat requirements and do well in a city or suburb environment. Because they have a high activity level, a large fenced yard is recommended to allow the dog to expend its energy, decreasing the chances for aggression. If an owner is unable to meet these requirements the American Pit Bull Terrier is not for them.

Although APBT's are considered a "bully breed" and are subject to Breed Specific Legislation, their owners can help keep these dogs from being listed as short-tempered and aggressive by being loving and caring, while enforcing the pack order and reinforcing the dog's role as a subordinate. Regular training and exercise will keep the APBT healthy and will expend the energy he has, and will continue to teach the dog what behaviours are acceptable.

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